Léo Major: the one-eyed liberator of Zwolle

Speaker: Luc Lépine
When: Thursday, November 20, 2025, 19:30 - 21:00
Where: Centennial Hall,
       288 Beaconsfield Blvd, Beaconsfield, H9W 4A4

Lecture in English, followed by a bilingual question period

Léo Major is the only Canadian and one of only three soldiers in the British Commonwealth to receive the Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM) twice in separate wars.
First DCM: Major lost the use of his left eye a few days after D-Day. However, he returned fighting with the Régiment de la Chaudière. In 1945 after a successful reconnaissance mission during the liberation of the Dutch city of Zwolle: He was sent to scout the city with one of his best friends, a firefight broke out in which his friend was killed. Major decided to liberate the town by himself. He captured the highest ranking German Officer and convinced him that the Canadan Army was surrounding the city. Thanks to his efforts, the city was spared the artillery fire that was planned the next day by the Allies.
Second DCM: During the Korean War, on November 22, 1951, the Chinese 64th Army (around 40,000 men) began their attack: over the course of two days, the Americans were pushed back from Hill 355 by elements of the Chinese 190th and 191st Divisions. The 3rd U.S. Infantry Division tried to recapture the hill, but without any success. Léo Major was asked by his commanding officer to retake Hill 355. With the help of 75 French Canadian soldiers, he held the hill for 72 hours against a force of 2000 Chinese soldiers.

Luc Lépine is a military historian and speaker. He studied at the Royal military College of Canada in Kingston. From 2003 to 2013, he taught history to officers of the Canadian Armed Forces. He has published books and articles on the French and Indian War and the War of 1812. Since 2015, he has been interested in the life of Léo Major. In 2019, he published the biography of Léo Major.

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